Review of Related Literature and Studies Essay

P atomic number 18nts PortalThe P arents Portal gives the parent an opportunity to view their assimilators schedules, performance, and statement of accounts. Parents as well as have entry to review current contact information, which may be economic consumptiond to facilitate the schooling maintain entire contact data. Online Reporting is the innovative use of media and communication technologies such as emails, blogs, websites and text alerts in order to keep parents informed about their childrens achievements, progress, behavior and attendance. It is important for teachers and schools to consult parents on how they would like to be kept informed on the progress of their child. Some parents prefer face to face contact, whereas others may privilege the convenience of tools such as text alerts or online reporting to gain a quick insight of their childs progress. A website is one of the more or less effective communication tools that is easily accessible for most schools and parents. It allows access to regular updates such as prison termtables, school trips, and learning tools embodying parents and involving them in school bearing (Russel, 2009).Web based system is used in most businesses for better communication. It creates a customer portal that could provide a range of services in a unified, centralized way. Using online based systems, there is no need for modifications to the applications on the mission critical mainframes. The Internet offers greater speed and cost-efficiency when compared to manual way. A portal is defined in the Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary (2008) as a site serving as a guide or point of intromission to the World Wide Web and usually including a search engine or a collection links to other sites arranged especially by topic. Tatnall (2005) writes that a web portal provides a personalized gateway that aggregates information and allows access to a variety of resources and services that are relevant to the person want them. For parents this would include the ability to connect with information and services relevant to their childs learning and activity at school, throughany computer committed to the World Wide Web (Williamson, R. D., & Johnston, J. H., 1998).Communication between schools and families is essential for building trusting relationships that foster parental involvement. Parental involvement in schools and social institutes is unavoidable for youngsters to develop successfully and to make decisions that will have positive outcomes for their futures. As society becomes increasingly dependent on technology, schools are investing more time and money in technological means of communication. Access to computer and internet technologies is increasing all over Europe. In work places and schools, both educators and parents are provided with access to electronic communication (Rogers & Wright, 2007). It is proven that regular communication from school to parents is critical to the success of children .It is well established that building home school partnerships is a puissant avenue for increasing the satisfaction of parents and the community with schooling and for improving schools. Parents involvement in their childs education is a key factor in the childs scholastic success.Parental participation ranges from paying little or no attention to overt hovering. As the teacher, he must help manage the parental participation so that assimilators are accountable for their own learning. At lower level parents are more active in school participation. Communicating frequently is essential, but the teacher does not have to meet with parents ein truth month or even contact them at home. Instead, he goat be in touch by sending parents a weekly or monthly class newsletter that highlights the activities and events going on in the classroom or sending an e mail with necessary information when it is requisite. He can also send home reports if one of the students does something o utstanding. He can use a social nedeucerk, e mail, put in on a (secured) website, etc. (Harington, 2008). Additionally, as the discourse between homes and schools increases, sympathy improves, suggestions are shared, and positive attitudes are more easily maintained. For instance, in 1984 in Western Europe only 8.2% of the house breaks surveyed had computers, while in 2003, 61.87% of the households had computers and 54.7% had Internet access.In 2008 in the Netherlands, 84% of the families with children between two and 21 years had at least one computer with fast internet. The most of the families are multimedia families nowadays. A recent survey of 4,000 adults in 20 cities in the USA conducted by Opinion Research Corp. and America Online showedthat 41 portion of Americans check e mail world-class thing in the good morning and a whopping 61 percent say they check their personal e mail while at work (eSchoolMedia & eCampus News, 2011). android ApplicationThe Google humanoid run System is used in a lot of major smartphone brands available today. It is one of the most popular platform which is used for developing Android applications. With sufficient knowledge regarding the development, Android leads to milestones of achievement through the development of Android application. Technical knowledge and talent is a pioneering need for developing exceptional applications on the Android Platform. The Linux kernel, Daivik and SQL Lite database are some of the basic tools and techniques to build master Android applications. Using them, the Android application developer and programmer teams can deliver discordant custom made Android applications (HiddenBrains InfoTech, 2011). Some typical characteristics of Android development areLow development costRapidly growing platformProvides support for interactive media featuresLinux core is responsible for stability of the Android applications Vast, comprehensive library for graphics, media and other tools Android SDK helps in formation of rich and unique applicationsThe software for the active phones is loaded in the Android. The android foundation is comprised of the operating system (OS), the middleware, main programs, and a Software Development Kit (SDK). The SDK allows the designers with the Application Programming Interface (API) and resources needed for development. The submission platform is of an open character. This permits the designers to develop the programs and easily spread them. One can even sell them through the World Wide Web. The wind turbine is very less because the android is free. There are a number of advantages of this mobile platform. Some of the major advantages of this are as followsAndroid is Linux based.It allows quick collection of details.It also provides the correct details desired.The cycle is greatly reduced.The event resources are simple to use.All the details and solutions are offered to the designers without any biases. It provides affluent internet browser creature comforts as well. This allows the creator to provide improved solutions. The use of the mobile phones to access the World Wide Web is increasing day by day. There are many mobile phones that have operating systems based on Android. If the business wants its web scalawag to be appropriate with these mobile phones then the web page needs to be designed or altered. This is where Android application development performs an important role. The users of Android mobile phones want the phone to be used not only for telecommunication but also as an office computer. The customer may need some specifications to be added on to the android handsets. This is another smudge where the Android Applications becomes necessary (Bryanstrang, 2012).Review of Related StudiesTraditional reports can be replaced with regular and up to date online reports which parents can access whenever and wherever they happen to be. beingness able to access their childs educational information as and when t hey wish has already been very successful in many schools with parents gaining greater understanding of day to day school life. Research undertaken by the Department for Children Schools and Families (DCSF), entitled Parental Involvement in Childs Education 2007, revealed that 44 percent of parents expressed work commitments as the main barrier to greater involvement in their childs education. For busy working parents and those whose work necessitates travel, online reporting could hold the key to ensuring that they are kept informed and up to date regarding their childs progress (Christine Thompson & Jo Lee, n.d.). The AMA Education System (AMAES), a network of universities and colleges in the Philippines offering computer training, has upgraded its Information Technology (IT) infrastructure with Oracles PeopleSoft Campus Solutions.The solutions provide a web based system that enables the institution to manage student government processes, including prospect focal point, admi ssions, student records, enrolment, curriculum, advisement, transfer credit, student financials,financial aid, graduation and alumni relations. Edwin Santos, Chief Information Officer of the AMAES, said that the deployment of the new IT infrastructure took 12 months to complete for the first 12 campuses. That includes the AMA Computer University and 11 trimestral campuses of the AMA Computer College. The application suite will also be implemented across the rest of AMAES entities, including AMA Computer Learning nerve centre (ACLC), AMA International Institute of Technology (AIIT), ABE Colleges, AMA School of Medicine and AMA International Aviation Academy. Estopace (2012) quoted the statement of Santos that is, The primary advantage of the solution for us is it enhances service preservation. That includes service delivery to our students, who are our prime customers, and service delivery to the parents, as both would have access to the portals. The second advantage is ease of dep loyment.Since AMAES is also expanding its business base, it gives us a lot of flexibility in deployment to other campuses since the solution is centrally hosted and in the cloud. The most important benefits to students and parents, according to Santos, is the real-time access to information about their payments, grades, courses taken, schedules and information on future subjects to be offered. AMAES is also working to include an online payment gateway to allow students to do any transactions at home. Mobile desegregation is something we are looking forward to, Santos disclosed. For now, our concentration will be more on deploying the serve to all our branches and campuses (Estopace, 2012). Engineer Arnel Hibo, First Vice President of AMAES, added that the management side of AMAES will also have access to real time information covering academic and administrate functions for all the campuses (Estopace, 2012).Justification of the Present topicThe system called, Parents Portal with Android Application for the AMA Computer College General Santos City, has similar features with that of the Oracles Peoplesoft Campus Solutions. Both systems provide a wide avenue of information for parents, which is critical to the success of the students. This avenue does not limit information through the traditional method of query. Instead, it provides and facilitates information accessibility such as updates on grades, fees, and student class schedules. On the other hand, the Parents Portal, is limited to the local campusand is only intended for both the parents and the administrators hence, it is not intricate and is easier to use. Moreover, less internet traffic comes as a result of the non complexity of the system. It also has the capability of sending and receiving messages regarding student concerns. Most of all, the system can be integrated to mobile phones, smartphones, and tablets through the Android Operating System and can still provide accessibility even if offline because of its own database.