Intro to Ethics Essay

Ethics is a field of study where people argon encouraged to rise their own moralistic values and be able to examine the values of former(a)s. There ar several types of ethics, but we lack to examine normative ethics and to differentiate between teleology and deontology. We also wish to examine and explain how virtue theory and character are connected. Normative ethics can be defined as arriving at a moral standard that regulates our right and wrong conduct. It is a search for an ideal behavior.Fieser notes that the Golden Rule is an exemplary example of a normative principle (2006). Fieser also notes that on that point is one key assumption of normative ethicsthat there is only one ultimate criterion of moral conduct (Ibid). There are ternary strategies of notevirtue theories, duty theories, and consequentialist theories. Virtue theories place the emphasis on learning a set of rules and more stress on developing life-threatening character traits (Ibid). It is one of the oldes t normative traditions in Western philosophy (Ibid). Duty theories base morality on specific, foundational principles of obligation (Ibid).Fieser notes four central duty theories. The introductory is put forward by Samuel Pufendorf, who placed all duties under the headings of duty to God, duty to self, and duty to others. The second is called rights theory, which was forwarded by John Locke. A third duty theory is emphasized by Kant, who put forward a single principle of duty. He states we have a categorical imperative (Ibid). A concluding duty based theory comes from W. D. Ross. He states that our duties are part of the fundamental nature of the universe (Ibid).Consequentialist theories postulate that moral conduct is determined solely by a cost-benefit analysis of an actions consequence (Ibid). Teleology and deontology are two diametrically opposed theories that propose two ways of approaching right and wrong. teleological theory states that the ultimate criteria of what is mo rally right is the non-moral value that is brought to the table. According to Frankena, the final appealmust be to the comparative amount of good produced (1973). In other words, more good than evil must be produced to measure the action good under a teleological theory.In deontological theories, the basic judgments of obligation are all purely particular ones (Ibid). There are two types of deontological theoriesact deontological theories and rule deontological theories. Act deontological theories state we must decide what is the right thing to do in each particular situation. Rule deontological theories state that the standard of right and wrong consists of one or more rules (Ibid). Virtue theory and character are connected because we are each raised with a particular value system that guides us in our moral behavior.That virtue theory is ingrained in our character, therefore creating a unique individual with a unique value system. Ethics is a convoluted subject that is hard to define and defies explanation. It is intricate and complex and encourages us to think about our own morals and moral system. It encourages us to move beyond our narrow constraints of right and wrong to the broader implications of our moral thinking. We should constantly examine our ethics to make sure we are making proper decisions and we are not thinking only of ourselves, but of our fellow man as well.